Further information found on the internet, and I think this is very well put: :beer:
Influence of TatraMuch of the Beetle’s design was inspired by the advanced Czech Tatra cars, designed under chief engineer Hans Ledwinka. I
n particular, Tatra’s T97 model shows striking similarities with the later Volkswagen from many angles.
Tatras of the 1930s used streamlined bodies with rear-mounted engines.
The T97, which is widely held to be the closest Tatra model to Porsche’s Volkswagen, had a four-cylinder horizontally-opposed (‘flat four’) air-cooled engine, with the same swing axle torsion bar set-up. On a smaller scale, the company’s V570, a prototype for a smaller car, also shows quite a resemblance to the later German car.
But it wasn’t just Tatra’s aerodynamic styling that influenced Porsche. Tatra had pioneered the use of air-cooling in road vehicle engines with the original T77 in 1934. Air-cooling was demanding technologically, but desirable: there was no anti-freeze in the 1930s, so a vehicle could not be left parked for long in cold weather with its coolant in situ. Tatra’s wealthy customers could afford to pay for advanced technology, but Ferdinand Porsche was out on a limb in specifying air-cooling for his people’s car. In the end, it was subsidies from the Nazi government that paid for Porsche’s engineering good taste and brought the convenience of air-cooling to a mass audience — albeit only after World War II.
According to the book Car Wars,
Adolf Hitler called the Tatra "the kind of car I want for my highways". In the same book, it is said that Ferdinand
Porsche admitted "to have looked over Ledwinka’s shoulder" while designing the Volkswagen.
Tatra launched a lawsuit, but this was stopped when Germany invaded Czechoslovakia. At the same time, Tatra was forced to stop producing the T97. The matter was re-opened after World War II and in 1961
Volkswagen paid Tatra 3,000,000 Deutsche Marks in compensation. These damages meant that Volkswagen had little money for the development of new models and the Beetle's production life was necessarily extended. Tatra ceased producing passenger cars in 1950, then resumed again in 1954 as a manufacturer of large luxurious cars and limousines under various Communist governments in Czechoslovakia. Even the company’s last limousines were rear-engined and air cooled.
Tatra is now a truck manufacturer. All its engines are still air-cooled, despite the demands of modern emissions regulations.
[END]:wink:
Unlike the smaller T97 which is much like a four door Beetle in proportion and mechanical/chassis layout, my T87 is a bit of a monster, to say the least, and dominates my garage (at least it did until
Rattletrap arrived 😛 ). It has an air-cooled V8 engine in the rear, and more passenger space than a Routemaster bus. The body size of this astonishing car dwarfs my Beetle standing next to it. Driving this car is an experience to say the least. It has no rear window as we see in the Beetle prototypes.:o
Edited by user
14 years ago
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Reason: Not specified
Rattletrap – the Volkswagen Beetle that has covered an incredible mileage equivalent to over 35 times around the planet :omg:
Running nifty since 1950… the King of Volkswagens:beer: Why not make friends with this famous little VW – he's on facebook! :d
http://forums.pre67vw.com/default.aspx?g=posts&t=16378